How is sperm produced?

Sperm (semen) is produced like this:

  • Many millions of sperms (sperm cells) are constantly produced in the testicles (1).
  • The sperm accumulates in the epididymides (2) and seminal ducts (3).
  • The sperm is carried through the seminal ducts (3) to the seminal vesicles (4) and the prostate (5). There it mixes with various fluids to form semen.
  • If a man has an orgasm, the semen is propelled through the urethra (6) and out of the penis. This is called ejaculation.
Penis seen from the inside: 1. testicles, 2. epididymides, 3. sperm ducts, 4. seminal vesicles, 5. prostate, 6. urethra

When is a man fertile?

TSemen is produced for the first time during puberty. Most boys become fertile between 12 and 15 years of age. They can then father a child – even the first time they have sex.

Many men can produce sperm throughout their lives. However, their fertility declines as they get older.

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